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¼ÐÃD: [Core] Tangent from external point [¥´¦L¥»­¶]

§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-11 12:51 PM     ¼ÐÃD: Tangent from external point

Find the equation of the lines which pass through (3¡Ô 2, -3) and tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 6¡Ô 2y + 24 = 0.
Find the points of intersecton between the lines and the circle also. ­nclose fromµª®×¡C

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[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ nanaliu ©ó 2016-8-12 01:43 PM ½s¿è ]
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-11 07:30 PM

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§@ªÌ: hkdsesecret    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-12 08:59 AM     ¼ÐÃD: ¢i¢i ¼Æ¾Ç5¡¹¡¹ªº¯µ±Kùøµ{¦¡ùøProgùø¤å¾Ì¸Õ¦Ò¥Í¤£¥i¥H¤£¤Jªº­pºâ¾÷µ{¦¡ ¢i¢i

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§@ªÌ: hkdsesecret    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-12 10:02 AM

The circle should be x^2 + y^2 - 6 x + 6 sqrt(2) y + 24 = 0 .

Prog 4 :
The eqn.s of the tangents is y = - sqrt(2) x + 3 and y = - x / sqrt(2) .

Prog 1 :
The points of intersecton is ( 3 + sqrt(2) , 1 - 3sqrt(2) ) and ( 4 , - 2 sqrt(2) ) .
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-12 01:42 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 4# hkdsesecret ªº©«¤l

thx. §ï¥¿咗­Ó¥¿­t¸¹¡C
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Anyway, ¦hÁ§A¥O§Úª¾¹D©O­Ó½×¾Â¤WÉA¤H­Ñ¦h¡C

[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ nanaliu ©ó 2016-8-12 01:46 PM ½s¿è ]
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-12 01:54 PM

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§@ªÌ: hkdsesecret    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-12 04:05 PM     ¼ÐÃD: STEPs

Sorry that only answer is provided for you because the steps is quite complicated. Here is an in¡Vc method.

Find the eqn.s of tangents to a circle froman external point
1.Let the eqn.s of tangents be y ¡V y_1 = m (x ¡V x_1 )
2.Simultaneous the equations
3.Putting discriminant=0

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Let the eqn.s of tangents be y ¡V (¡V3) = m (x ¡V 3 sqrt(2) )
i.e. y = m x ¡V 3 sqrt(2) m ¡V 3

x^2 + y^2 ¡V 6 x + 6 sqrt(2) y + 24 = 0
x^2 + [ m x ¡V 3 sqrt(2) m ¡V 3 ]^2 ¡V 6 x + 6sqrt(2) [ m x ¡V 3 sqrt(2) m ¡V 3 ] + 24 = 0
x^2 + m^2 x^2¡V6 sqrt(2) m^2 x+18 m^2+6sqrt(2) m x¡V6 m x+18 sqrt(2) m¡V36 m¡V6 x¡V18 sqrt(2)+33 = 0
[ 1 +m^2 ] x^2 + [¡V6 sqrt(2) m^2+6 sqrt(2) m¡V6 m¡V6] x + [18 m^2+18 sqrt(2) m¡V36 m¡V18sqrt(2)+33] = 0

Discriminant = 0
[¡V6 sqrt(2) m^2+6 sqrt(2) m¡V6 m¡V6]^2 ¡V 4 [1+ m^2] [18 m^2+18 sqrt(2) m¡V36 m¡V18 sqrt(2)+33] = 0
72 sqrt(2) m^2¡V96 m^2¡V144 sqrt(2) m+216 m+72sqrt(2)¡V96 = 0
[72 sqrt(2)¡V96] m^2 + [¡V144 sqrt(2)+216] m +72sqrt(2)¡V96= 0
m= ¡V sqrt(2) or ¡V 1 / sqrt(2)

The eqn.s of the tangents is y = ¡V sqrt(2)x + 3 and y = ¡V x / sqrt(2) .

[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ hkdsesecret ©ó 2016-8-12 04:12 PM ½s¿è ]
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-12 07:11 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 7# hkdsesecret ªº©«¤l

thx a lot. Á`ºâ¦³­Óµª®×¡C

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[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ nanaliu ©ó 2016-8-12 07:13 PM ½s¿è ]
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-13 04:35 PM

Ãä­Ó¥ò¦³¦n¤èªk

[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ nanaliu ©ó 2016-8-13 04:36 PM ½s¿è ]
§@ªÌ: pockemonnew    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-14 01:36 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 1# nanaliu ªº©«¤l



[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ pockemonnew ©ó 2016-8-14 01:39 PM ½s¿è ]
§@ªÌ: pockemonnew    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-14 01:41 PM     ¼ÐÃD: Continue


§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-14 03:16 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 10# pockemonnew ªº©«¤l

thx. a lot. °_½X­n¦hÁ§A嘅¤ß¾÷¡A¤èªk¥¼ª¾±o­ø±o¡C

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§@ªÌ: pockemonnew    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-14 06:32 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 12# nanaliu ªº©«¤l

(1 + m²)X² - 6(1 -¡Ô2)(1 + m)X + (51 - 36¡Ô2) = 0

X
= [ 3(1 -¡Ô2)(1 + m) ¡Ó¡Ô£G ] / (1 + m²)
= 3(1 -¡Ô2)⋅{ (1 + m) ¡Ó¡Ô[ £G / 9(1 -¡Ô2)² ] } / (1 + m²)

D = £G / 9(1 -¡Ô2)²
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-14 07:01 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 13# pockemonnew ªº©«¤l

thx. ©ú¥Õ

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Anyway, §Ú¸Õ¥H¦Û¤w¯à¤O¡AÚ»吓¸ò­ø¸ò¨ì¨Ó°µ¥ý¡C
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-20 06:56 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 13# pockemonnew ªº©«¤l

Ok, Á`ºâ°µ¨ì¡A³£µLÉA¸õ¹L¨B¡C

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[ 3(1 -¡Ô2)(1 + m) ¡Ó¡Ô£G ] / (1 + m²)
= 3(1 -¡Ô2)⋅{ (1 + m) ¡Ó¡Ô[ £G / 9(1 -¡Ô2)² ] } / (1 + m²)
½Ð°Ý§AÂIlum¥X¨Ó¡H§Úݯ­ø¨ì®Ñ¦³±Ð©O¨B...
§@ªÌ: pockemonnew    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-21 04:21 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 15# nanaliu ªº©«¤l

X = [ 3(1 -¡Ô2)(1 + m) ¡Ó¡Ô£G ] / (1 + m²)
¥÷¤l®Ú¸¹¥~Ãä¦P¸ÌÃä³£¦³3(1 -¡Ô2)¡A©â咗¥X¨Ó·|¶¡³æ啲¡C
§@ªÌ: nanaliu    ®É¶¡: 2016-8-21 07:38 PM     ¼ÐÃD: ¦^ÂÐ 16# pockemonnew ªº©«¤l

thx.

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[ ¥»©«³Ì«á¥Ñ nanaliu ©ó 2016-8-21 07:39 PM ½s¿è ]




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